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For beginning vegetarians...
Okay, Now What Do I Eat?
As you begin your transition to a more wholesome diet,
remember that tastes for foods are learned. You may want to
begin slowly, by replacing high-fat dairy products with fat-free
versions and eating meat less often. However, making a complete
break from animal foods is so rewarding that its actually
easier for most people.
All your needs for protein, calcium and other vital nutrients
are easy to satisfy if you eat enough calories each day from
a wide variety of foods. Its that simple! The only nutrient
deserving extra consideration is Vitamin B-12, which, since
it is made by bacteria, is not naturally present in plants (or
meat). Your B-12 requirements can be easily met by including
a cereal or soymilk fortified with B-12, or a B-12 supplement
twice a week.
Step 1
Reduce or eliminate red meat, poultry and fish. Replace with
health-supporting grain, legume and potato-based dishes. Or,
start by giving yourself larger servings of rice, potatoes and
vegetables at meals -- and ever smaller portions of meat.
Step 2
Increase intake of calcium-rich vegetables -- broccoli, kale,
collards, mustard and turnip greens, bok choy, black beans,
chick peas, calcium-processed tofu, calcium-fortified soymilk,
calcium-fortified orange juice and blackstrap molasses. Choose
more raw fruits and vegetables: cooking destroys nutrients.
Try for 50% of your daily intake as uncooked foods and gradually
increase the proportion. Buy organic.
Step 3
Reduce the "luxury" fats. Hydrogenated oils (like
margarine) are artificially thickened vegetable oils that can
damage your arteries and have been linked to some cancers. Gradually
eliminate both butter and margarine from your diet. Reduce your
use of cooking oils and oil-based salad dressings. Switch to
nonfat (or low-fat) versions of prepared foods (and dairy products,
if you still eat them). Read product labels. Replace eggs in
baking with two tablespoons of water per egg -- or try Ener-G
egg substitute.
Step 4
Replace dairy products with non-dairy foods. Delicious milks,
cheeses, and frozen desserts based on soy, rice, nuts and seeds
are available in health food stores and many grocery stores.
Step 5
Reduce refined carbohydrates (white flour, white sugar, white
rice, etc.) By choosing whole grain products and natural sweeteners
(fruits, juices, maple syrup, etc.).
Its easy - There is an endless supply of fabulous
vegetarian recipes from many cultures. A wide variety of cookbooks
are available in bookstores and health food stores. There are
several lines of fast foods -- pilafs, falafels, humus, "burgers,"
"tofu-helpers," etc. -- for sale across the country.
If you cant find them in your store, ask your grocer to
carry them -- she or he is always looking for suggestions. Ask
your favorite restaurant to serve vegan burgers, past dishes,
etc.
Here are some more ideas for
Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner, Drinks and Snacks:
Breakfast
Cereal Lovers - Try hot or cold whole grain cereal or
granola with soy milk and fruit. Use maple syrup or honey instead
of sugar. Try apple juice on granola -- its great!
Bread Lovers - Try whole grain bread, toast, bagels,
non-dairy muffins or specialty breads, with raisins or dates
and nuts or seeds. Remember, even soy margarines have just as
much fat as butter. Try apple butter, pure fruit jams, nut butters,
humus or tahini on your bread or bagel.
Egg Lovers - Dont knock scrambled tofu until youve
tried it. There are easy mixes put out by several companies,
as well as recipes in vegetarian cookbooks. Try sautéing cubed
firm tofu with anything you would add to an omelet.
Other breakfasts - Treat yourself to waffles or pancakes
made with soy milk -- try using ½ banana in place of each egg
-- and smothered in fresh or hot cooked fruit. Make fruit smoothies
with everything you can imagine. Use sweet fruit to make breakfast
cobbler or pie and you wont need to add sugar when baking.
Lunch or Dinner
Sandwiches - Whole grain breads, avocado, grated carrots,
sprouts, lettuce, tomatoes and thinly sliced cucumbers make
great sandwiches. Try nut butters with pure fruit jams or humus
with crisp sliced vegetables. Vegetarian cookbooks have great
recipes for spreads. Falafel is delicious.
Salads - Most vegetables can be served raw, chopped
small or grated in salads. Cooked beans (garbanzos, kidney,
black, lentils, etc.), sprouts, seeds, nuts and avocados are
excellent. Try salad dressings with little or no oil and/or
flavored vinegars. Stuff your salad into pita bread and add
tahini to it.
Pasta - Try all those special pastas made with wholesome
grains, vegetables and spices. Experiment with marinara, pesto
and tomato basil sauces. Try sautéing garlic, onions, summer
squash, red bell peppers and tomatoes in a little olive oil
-- or in a little sesame oil and tamari (soy sauce).
Burritos or Tacos - Try beans (black beans are great),
rice or potatoes, avocado, tomatoes, lettuce or crisp shredded
cabbage, salsa, soy cheese, etc. Use soft corn or whole wheat
tortillas. Find your own favorite combinations. Nachos con todo
(with everything) is a great fast meal.
Potatoes - Potatoes can be baked, steamed, mashed or
home-fried. Try them with sauces, salsas, mustard, in soups
or salads. Treat yourself to mushroom gravy. Remember yams and
sweet potatoes.
Veggie or Tofu Burgers - There are many varieties in
stores. They are delicious and easy to bake, fry, barbecue or
microwave. Tofu hot dogs are almost indistinguishable from the
original. Pile on the lettuce, tomatoes, onions, pickles, ketchup,
mustard, tofu mayo and barbecue sauce.
Vegetables - Try stir-fried or steamed, served with
brown rice, millet, barley or potatoes. Ad cubed firm tofu and
tamari or mushroom gravy for a feast.
Pizza - Use whole wheat crust, tomato sauce, spices,
soy cheese, and all your favorite trimmings. Try almonds, garlic,
and fresh tomatoes.
Soups - Beans, lentils, nuts, veggies, grains, potatoes,
tofu -- anything is good in soup. Simmer your favorite vegetables
for a few minutes and add a little miso for a quick treat. There
are many brands of instant soups made with wholesome an delicious
ingredients -- just add boiling water, stir and wait.
Drinks and Snacks
Milks - Soy, rice, nut or seed milks are perfect substitutes
for cow and goat milk. Carob, chocolate and vanilla versions
are delicious. Watch out -- some have added oils that make them
just as high in fat as cow milk.
Juices - Many bottled organic juices are available all
across the country. Look for local fresh-squeezed brands. Juice
your own. Many vegetable juices are just as delicious as fruit
juices. Be daring -- carrot juice can be habit-forming.
Water and Tea - Add sliced lemons, limes, oranges or
tangerines to fresh clean water. Try herbal iced teas and hot
teas.
Snacks - Go for crispy foods like popcorn, pretzels,
chips, fresh fruit, carrots, nuts, seeds and celery with almond
butter. Enjoy cobblers and pies made from sweet fresh fruit,
smoothies, non-dairy cookies and muffins, dried fruit, frozen
fruit bars and non-dairy frozen desserts like Rice Dream and
Tofutti. Avoid preservatives and buy organic.
Eat lower on the food chain --
its healthy, environmentally sound, economical, fun and
delicious.
People always ask me, like, what do you eat? Well, just
about everything else. Theres a lot of things that arent
meat. -- 12th grade student
I hear Bill Clinton talk about the budget and how he wants
to help by giving people money for health benefits, and stuff
about the hospitals and I just think that if he sent out the
word that if you just changed your eating habits just a little
bit, it will help your health so much. -- 10th grade
student
I just dont like eating meat as much because its
not very good for you and when you know whats in that
you wont want to eat it either. --
6th grade student
If you have any suggestions for this site,
please
send them to HeadVeg@vegsource.com
Copyright 1997 EarthSave
International.
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